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KMID : 0869920210270010005
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Journal of Korean Academy Society of Nursing Education
2021 Volume.27 No. 1 p.5 ~ p.15
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A systematic review and meta-analysis of flipped learning among university students in Korea: Self-directed learning, learning motivation, efficacy, and learning achievement
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Kim Sin-Hyang
Lim Jong-Mi
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aimed to provide a systematic review and meta-analysis of research on flipped learning effects applied to university students.
Methods: The random effect model was applied to 21 papers to calculate the effect size. To verify the moderation effect, a meta regression analysis and meta ANOVA were performed. Publication bias was verified through a funnel plot, and then an Egger's regression test was conducted.
Results: The overall average effect size was .69 (95% CI: .51-.87), showing a median effect size, which was statistically significant. The outcome variables were in the order of learning motivation (Hedges’ g=.83), self-directed learning (Hedges’ g=.78), learning achievement (Hedges’ g=.66), and efficacy (Hedges’ g=.50), which were statistically significant.
Conclusion: Flipped learning was found to be statistically significant in improving self-directed learning, learning motivation, efficacy, and learning achievement amng university students. It is suggestd that this method be actively applied in university education.
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KEYWORD
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Learning, Students, Systematic review, Meta-analysis
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